Protein Synthesis, Translation Translation – the process of converting the mrna codon sequences into an amino acid polypeptide chain. 1. Initiation – A ribosome attatches to the mrna and starts to code at the fmet codon (usualy AUG, sometimes GUG or UUG). 2. Elongation – trna brings the corresponding amino acid to each codon as the ribosome moves down the mrna strand. 3. Termination – Reading of the final mrna codon (aka the STOP codon), which ends the sythesis of the peptide chain and releases it.